CS Lewiss Moral Argument and the Existence of a God Essay

CS Lewis’s Moral Argument and the Existence of a God The question of whether or not God exists has been asked by billions of people since the concept of religion emerged. Many people try to explain things such as hurricanes and tornadoes as â€Å"Acts of God† or even the existence of human beings and the world itself to be â€Å"created† by an almighty power. Others claim that the harm they inflict was demanded of them by their God. CS Lewis argues that through the comprehension of standards of good and bad, God’s existence is proven. However, Lewis’s defense for the existence of God is adequate because it fails to acknowledge the possibility for people to be good on their own, without the instruction of a supernatural entity. Clive Staples Lewis†¦show more content†¦The man or woman whose seat was taken tries to make excuses to make it seem as if they were not doing anything that contradicts this unspoken moral standard. Both of the people in this situation seem to have their own moral standards that conflict so they must have this idea in their head of an expectation of morality. They know that morals exist, but we do not know how or where they came from. How does all of this fit into Lewis’s argument for the existence of God? Lewis breaks it down into a three-statement syllogism, which is a method of logical reasoning utilizing deductive reasoning based on two or more statements that are assumed true in order to reach a conclusion in an argument. The first premise states that if God does not exist, then moral values do not exist. Secondly, objective moral values and duties do exist, so therefore, God exists. Objective moralities are those which disagree with universally accepted human pr eferences. If a person agrees with both of the premises, then they reach the given conclusion. But, for a person who is not a theist, they can maintain their nonbelief through

Industrial Revolution Essay - 1731 Words

The forces that have affected change in nations around the world have always brought about something good and negative. Those forces have been different, yet important revolutions that have taken place in the past four centuries. These drastic and radical changes have been brought about by revolutionaries who desired a free society in which free trade, free markets, and free labor existed for the common man. These revolutions imply sudden forceful change, however, there is also evolutionary changes in society that are gradual and develop over time, which bring about many positive advancements. The French Revolution enhanced a new order of power as the monarchy fell. The Caribbean and Iberian Revolution terminated the slave industry and†¦show more content†¦The Third Estate soon declared to be the â€Å"National Assembly†, which should determine France’s future. Outbreak soon came into play on July 14, 1789 as Parisians attacked a medieval armory in which the pe ople cut of the head of a commanding officer and paraded it through the streets. This was to be known as Bastille Day, which declared a new era of liberty, equality and fraternity. A declaration was established to guarantee all French citizens nation liberties and all men equality under law, also known as The â€Å"Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen†. The revolution connected with the concept of the people of a nation and, eventually, gave women rights for divorce, hold property, be educated and have careers. Unfortunately, by early 1793 Louis XVI lost his head to a guillotine and sparked war with its neighbors. After his execution, a group known as Jacobins wanted to extend the revolution which lead to a horrific bloodbath of over 40,000 people known as the Reign of Terror. Until one man named Napoleon Bonaparte administrated order and security for social reform by allowing religious practice. Napoleon also named himself as the emperor and ended the revolution at t he helm. This was not inevitable because of the violent nature to revolt and go against irrational laws. The French Revolution was not one that had no losses, but was far-reaching to Europe and a wide spread of individualShow MoreRelatedEssay on Industrial Revolution1489 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment. Industrial revolution was so fundamental that it’s often compared with the transition from farming to stock raising, which began several thousand years before the birth of Christ. Considering the uses of natural resources, can human history be dived up into three pieces of varying length; hundreds of thousands years before â€Å"the agricultural revolution†, thousands of years between this and the Industrial revolution and the two hundreds years after the beginning of Industrial revolution. BeforeRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Industrial Revolution In the 19th century, America became an industrial country, the powered machinery shifted the industry into mass production. The development of steam engines improved the transportation system, further, increased the production of iron and steel. The textile industries have begun to develop, and produce various products. The industrialization leads to accessible banking, further, deliver telegraph communication to many businesses through locomotive trains. This essayRead More Industrial Revolution Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pageshuman culture since the advent of agriculture eight or ten thousand years ago, was the industrial revolution of eighteenth century Europe. The consequences of this revolution would change irrevocably human labor, consumption, family structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts of the individual. 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Also, there was a huge shift in the population and there was a massive population growth due to the excess food andRead MoreEssay on The Industrial Revolution1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution Introduction to the Revolution The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well. Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music, architecture and mans way of looking at life allRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The Industrial Revolution The Agriculture Revolution was a time when people worked the land by using simple hand tools. By the 1800’s, most people in Western Europe and the United States lived on farms. 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To begin, industrialization was the instigatorRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay847 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution During the 1800s, phenomenal changes took place in America. These changes would impact our society incredibly for years to come and even still in the present. The major changes that took place were in transportation and industry. American society expanded so much in the early 1800s that it very well could have been the only time in history where this happened in such a short amount of time. From steamboats to railroads and from textile mills to interchangeable parts

Free Color Purples Shug and Celie Color Pur Essay Example For Students

Free Color Purples: Shug and Celie Color Pur Essay ple EssaysShug and Celie in The Color Purple The relationship between Shug and Celie cuts very deep. Both of them help each other become what they really need to be. Both Celie and Shug were very oppressed people. Celie was oppressed by her lack of caring, and by her lack of self esteem. Shug is caught in other peoples image of her. She is not free to become what she really wants to be, which is a loving member of a loving family, which she never really had. This is shown by the quote on page 125-6. (Mama) never love to do nothing had to do with touching nobody, she say. I try to kiss her, she turn her mouth away. Say, Cut that out, Lillie. Celie freed Shug from the role that everybody wanted her to fit into, and Shug freed Celie from the psychological bonds that were keeping her from making of her life what she wanted it to be, by being a mixture of friend, idol, lover, and teacher. Both Celie and Shug became what they were told they would. Celie was always told that she was ugly, that she was useless, that she was worthless. Alphonso and Mr. never lost an opportunity to tell her so. And so Celie became and believed she was ugly, useless, and worthless. Even Shug, when she first met her, exclaimed You sure is ugly (pg. 48). Shug was told, first by her mother and then in the respectable peoples opinion, that she was a whore, that she was wicked, and so she became a Temptress of sorts. Even the preacher got his mouth on Shug Avery, now she down. He take her condition for his text. He dont call no name, but he dont have to. Everybody know who he mean. He talk about a strumpet in short skirts, smoking cigarettes, drinking gin. Singing for money and taking other women mens. Talk about slut, hussy, heifer, and streetcleaner. (Pg 46). She was the woman that all the men wanted and all the women hated, because there was so much she dared to do and so little anyone could do to stop her. However, neither of them necessarily wanted to take part in those roles, and both of them felt confined in them. Shug has a certain Venus Image in the novel. She fits the role of the seductive woman, the temptress, the devil. However, when she and Celie became friends, Shug could open herself up to Celie and show the second side of her nature. When she was with Celie, she could relax and be herself, the sweet, gentle, and caring woman which so few people knew about. She didnt have to fit into the role that was expected of her; she could cuddle up to Celie, take care of her and be taken care of, she could be the mother or the child or both with absolute freedom. And Shug did love to cuddle. I loves to hug, period, she say. Dont need nothing else right now. (Pg. 152) She could be gentle and sweet when she was with Celie, because Celie didnt want or expect anything of her except what she really was. Celie depended on Shug for love and security. Being constantly told that she was ugly had its effect on her; Celies sense of self esteem was exceedingly low. But what you got? You ugly. You skinny. You shape funny. You too scared to open your mouth to people. ..You not that good a cook either.. .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f , .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f .postImageUrl , .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f , .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f:hover , .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f:visited , .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f:active { border:0!important; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f:active , .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u09f63b42c0164535b006e4050acc663f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Corporate Finance.This house aint been clean good since my first wife died. And nobody crazy or backward enough to want to marry you, neither. That kind of verbal (and often physical) abuse was a part of Celies life. However, although Celie sensed something was very wrong, her feelings were dead, buried. Not only her love, but all her rage, her hate, her sense of injustice, her happiness. She wasnt even aware that they should be there. When Celie met Shug those feelings were slowly dug up again, and resurfaced completely only with the discovery of Netties letters. The first thing that Celie needed to learn was how to care about someone again. Shug taught her about love. Once Celie loved Shug, then she was ready to take the bigger step and go into loving herself. Once Celie started loving herself, it became easier and easier for her to spread out all that love until it enveloped her whole world, her surroundings and the people in it. We can see the progress that Celie has made from the beginning of the novel when she states on page 228 I love folks. Simply and directly, we can determine the change in her. The love that Celie and Shug had for each other can be interpreted as a sort of lesbianism. However, the relationship that they shared was not erotic. There is one part of the novel when the women start suckling each other, on page 118. Then I feels something real soft and wet on my breast, feel like one of my little lost babies mouth. Way after a while, I act like a little lost baby too. It describes the motherly way that the women felt about each other. There was no sexualism in the act, it was not erotic at all. They were both, at the same time, the baby and the mother of the other. Little lost babies is how Celie describes it, and that is how both Celie and Shug felt. Also, I think it was the way that Alice Walker meant for their relationship to be interpreted. When Shug leaves Celie for Germaine, the nineteen year old, Celie goes through a crisis. Shug had taught her a lot of things, but she still did not know how to fend for herself. Up to that point, Celie had depended solely on Shug for company, for love, for caring. She felt betrayed that Shug would abandon her when she knew Celie was defenseless, and knowing also that she was the only person Celie loved with the exception of Nettie, who had left her also. However, by leaving, Shug did the best thing she could for Celie. Because, once Shug was not there for her to lean on, Celie learned how to take care of herself. At that moment, she became truly independent, and the last of the ties holding her down vanished. When Shug returned to her Celies growth had been completed. She had progressed from being a scared child who needed someone to hold on to, be it Nettie or (as a replacement) Shug, to being a strong and mature woman, who was not afraid to do what she felt was right, and who deserved and whats more demaded respect. In the same way, once Shugs own growth was completed, she no longer felt the need to be what people wanted her to be. She decided to retire from her career as the Queen Honeybee. When she was with Germaine, she went to see her children which she had not seen for many years. She was ready to break out of her mold, relax, be herself, and enjoy all the things that God had given her. She made up her mind to get to know her kids better, and actually be a mother to them in a way that satisfied her gentle side. She was still a very strong woman, but now she was strong in a quieter, more commanding, more reasonable way.